Latest news with #North Africa


Zawya
6 hours ago
- Business
- Zawya
Algeria to build two green cement plants
Algeria has launched a project to build two new low-carbon green cement plants with a combined capacity of 3.5 million tonnes per year as part of a drive to expand eco-friendly industries in construction and other sectors. The North African OPEC producer is also expanding an existing cement plant in the Northern Djelfa city by around 1.5 million tonnes of green cement. The new projects will boost the gas-rich country's cement capacity to a record high of around 42 million tonnes per year. Algeria's press reported on Monday that the country's actual cement demand is around 30 million tonnes per year, allowing it to export a surplus of nearly 12 million tonnes. Algerian Minister of Industry Sifi Ghrieb announced on Monday the launching of the two new green cement projects in Djelfa and Relizane in Central Algeria. He said the two plants have an output capacity of around 1.5 million and two million tonnes per year respectively while another nearby cement plant would be expanded by a green cement production line with a capacity of 1.5 million tonnes. 'The Minister also announced plans to create a national green cement production council to promote such industries,' Elkhabar and other local newspapers said. Ghrieb did not mention details of these projects nor did he identify the contractor but in March he had discussed plans to expand Djelfa plant with a delegation from the China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC). Algeria, one of the world's largest gas exporters, is actively involved in the production and promotion of green cement, an eco-friendly alternative to traditional cement, with a focus on reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable construction. Companies like Lafarge Algeria are leading the way in this transition, developing reduced-CO2 cement and investing in projects that utilise industrial byproducts for cement production. A new green cement plant, a partnership between Algerian, Emirati, and Indian entities, is under construction in the Northern El Milia city, according to local reports. The plant will utilise slag and fly ash from a nearby power station and steel complex, and it will have a capacity of two million tonnes per year. (Writing by Nadim Kawach; Editing by Anoop Menon)


The Independent
9 hours ago
- Business
- The Independent
First sanctions targeting people-smuggling gangs take effect
The first wave of sanctions aimed at key figures in people-smuggling gangs have come into force in a bid to hit those involved in assisting illegal immigration to the UK. They target 25 individuals and entities including a small boat supplier in Asia and gang leaders based in the Balkans and North Africa. They also hit 'middlemen' putting cash through the Hawala legal money transfer system in the Middle East, which is used in payments linked to Channel crossings. Albanian Bledar Lala, leader of the Belgian operations of an organised smuggling group, and a company in China that advertised small boats for people smuggling on an online marketplace are among those sanctioned. Foreign Secretary David Lammy said it was a 'landmark moment in the Government's work to tackle organised immigration crime (and) reduce irregular migration to the UK'. 'From Europe to Asia we are taking the fight to the people-smugglers who enable irregular migration, targeting them wherever they are in the world and making them pay for their actions. 'My message to the gangs who callously risk vulnerable lives for profit is this: we know who you are, and we will work with our partners around the world to hold you to account.' The measures aim to target organised crime gangs wherever they are in the world and disrupt their flow of cash, including freezing bank accounts, property and other assets, to hinder their activities. It will be illegal for UK businesses and banks to deal with anyone named on the list. The move follows legislation being introduced under the Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill to ramp up enforcement powers for police forces and partners to investigate and prosecute people smugglers.
Yahoo
2 days ago
- Science
- Yahoo
When will the next total solar eclipse be visible in the UK?
The sky goes dark, birds fall silent, and a chill comes to the air - there's no question total solar eclipses are the most spectacular event in the celestial calendar. On 2 August, 2027, parts of southern Europe will see a total solar eclipse. It won;t be quite as spectacular in the UK. Londoners will experience a 42% eclipse - with the sun appearing as a crescent. People in the Scilly Isles will see a partial eclipse of 48%, while those in the Shetlands will see a 13% eclipse. In a partial eclipse, the sky will not go dark, but shadows might look different, and the sun is visibly 'blocked' by the moon - while a total eclipse offers a few minutes of darkness which often provokes audible gasps. The total eclipse will see areas such as the Straits of Gibraltar, North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, with up to six minutes, 23 seconds of 'totality'. Luxor in Egypt and Mecca in Saudi Arabia are among the areas on the path of totality, according to Sky at Night magazine. Despite online reports this week, which possibly mixed up the events in 2027, there is most definitely no eclipse in August 2025 - the only eclipse this year came earlier, when the UK saw a partial eclipse with up to 30% eclipse on 29 March 2025. When will the next total solar eclipse be in the UK? Next year will see a partial eclipse on 12 August, 2026, with the eclipse peaking at 96% in the Scilly Isles. Most areas in the UK will see an 89% eclipsed sun. But if you're waiting for a proper total solar eclipse in the UK, you're in for rather a long wait (and it will also help to be young at this point) as the next one will not be until 23 September, 2090, when it will be visible from southern England and southern Ireland. What happens during a total solar eclipse? Total solar eclipses happen when the moon completely covers the sun, and is only visible from a certain area (known as 'the path of totality'). Areas nearby witness a partial eclipse instead. The reason it happens is that the moon is 400 times smaller than the sun, and also 400 times closer to us than the Sun (by complete coincidence), so that they appear 'the same size' at the time of an eclipse. In the darkest part of the shadow, the Sun's light is almost completely blocked out. NASA says, 'People viewing the eclipse from locations where the Moon's shadow completely covers the Sun – known as the path of totality – will experience a total solar eclipse. The sky will become dark, as if it were dawn or dusk. 'Weather permitting, people along the path of totality will see the Sun's corona, or outer atmosphere, which is usually obscured by the bright face of the Sun.' Some observers report feeling a chill, and birds stopping singing because they think it's night time. The last total solar eclipse in the UK was in 1999, although it was only visible from Cornwall and the Scilly isles, according to the Royal Observatory. Patchy weather meant that only some eclipse-watchers got a good sight of the eclipse (and some were soaked with rain instead). The Guardian describes how 'gasps of amazement' rang out in Penzance as totality descended for two minutes and six seconds.
.jpeg%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D800%26crop%3D1200%3A800&w=3840&q=100)

The Independent
2 days ago
- Science
- The Independent
Is a solar eclipse happening in August? Yes, but not next month
Reports of a solar eclipse on 2 August have been spreading across social media, supported by stories in several news outlets. But while excitement has centred on the celestial spectacle taking place next month, hopeful sky gazers will actually have to wait another two years to witness it. The total solar eclipse will see the Moon pass directly in front of the Sun in 2027, casting a shadow across large parts of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Another total solar eclipse will happen before that, on 12 August 2026, passing over Western Europe. The path of totality for the 2027 eclipse, where the Sun will be completely blocked from view, begins in the North Atlantic before arcing over the Mediterranean and finishing in the Indian Ocean. Luxor in Egypt sits in the middle of the path, which will see the longest totality of six minutes and 23 seconds. The last time a totality lasted this long on land was in 1991 – and the next time will not be until the year 2114. Nasa advises anyone hoping to see the solar eclipse to choose a viewing location based on the weather, rather than how close it is to the path of totality. 'It's much more important to watch the weather forecasts a day or two before the eclipse and choose a location with the best chance of a cloud-free sky during the eclipse,' the US space agency wrote in a blog post. 'Good weather is the key to successful eclipse viewing - better to see a shorter eclipse from clear sky that a longer eclipse under clouds.' Anyone not directly under the path of totality will still be able to see a partial eclipse on 2 August 2027, which will be visible from as far north as Iceland and as far south as Madagascar.


Zawya
2 days ago
- Business
- Zawya
AfDB offers Morocco $116mln loan to support sustainable agriculture
The African Development Bank said on Monday it approved a loan worth 100 million euros ($116.4 mln) to support sustainable farming led by women and young people in Morocco. The financing is intended to boost food security, and strengthen the resilience of small-scale farming against climate change, the AFDB said in a statement. "Women who have the ambition to undertake and succeed in agriculture are our priority," said Achraf Tarsim, the head of the AfDB office in Morocco. Over five decades, the AfDB has invested 15 billion euros ($17.46 billion) in projects, including transport, water, energy, farming, social protection, governance and finance. ($1 = 0.8590 euros) (Reporting by Ahmed Eljechtimi, Editing by Louise Heavens)